Indonesian undocumented migrant workers in the Netherlands, often referred to as “pekerja gelap” (the black works), live under constant pressure due to their illegal status. Many initially entered the country with legal visas, but became overstayers after being scammed by rogue agents, facing failed business ventures, or experiencing unfair dismissals. Without access to proper housing or health benefits, they endure a daily struggle under the looming threat of deportation and blacklisting.

The historical ties between Indonesia and the Netherlands also play a role in making the country a popular destination for these workers, compared to other European nations. It’s estimated that 2,000 to 4,000 undocumented Indonesian workers are currently in the Netherlands, though the real number may be much higher. They typically find employment in informal sectors such as domestic work, restaurants, hotels, and construction jobs that still rely heavily on their labor despite their undocumented status.